Columbus Map

La Carte de Cristophe Colomb.jpeg

Title

Columbus Map

Alternative Title

La carta de Cristóbal Colón

Description

This 15th-century map combines a portolan chart and a world map. Anonymous and not precisely dated, the map is separated into two distinct spaces, divided by a line embellished with gold at the left edge of the sheet of parchment (the "neck" or pointed end). 

To the right is a portolan chart of the Mediterranean that includes the Portuguese discoveries in Africa as far as the Gulf of Guinea. On the left is a small circular map of the world, which reflects European geographical knowledge at the very beginning of its exploration of the Americas. The cosmography is inscribed in nine celestial circles, which fits with the prevailing geocentric conception of the universe of the time.

The only humans depicted are two warring figures in what might be modern-day Mali or Niger, one holding a spear and shield and the other a bow.

The map has been attributed to Christopher Columbus, but this remains a highly controversial claim.

Creator

Unknown

Source

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cartes et Plans, Rés. Ge AA 562

Format

Sheet map

Publisher

La carta de Cristóbal Colón: mapa portulano, ca. 1492-1500. Introduction by José Luis Comellas. Barcelona: M. Moleiro Editor, S.A., 1995.

Date

ca. 1492

Medium

Manuscript

Contributor

Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN

Relation

https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b59062629/f1.item

https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/56928/portolan-on-vellum-the-disputed-christopher-columbus-port-m-moleiro-editor-sa [offers a high resolution digital
copy]

https://images.cnrs.fr/en/video/6877

Language

Latin

Type

World map, cosmographical map

Spatial Coverage

North Africa, West Africa, Europe, Western Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean

References

Astengo, Corradino.  "The Renaissance Chart Tradition in the Mediterranean." In History of Cartography, vol. 3, edited by David Woodward, 174-262.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

"Utopie - La Carte De Christophe Colomb."  expositions.bnf.fr/utopie/grand/2_27.htm.

Rights

Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.

Citation

Unknown, “Columbus Map,” Mapping the World, accessed May 3, 2025, https://www.hist231.hist.sites.carleton.edu/items/show/42.